Physlet by Wolfgang Christian

webPhysics, Davidson College

Instructions on how to use the animation below-
  • How to produce one or more infinitely long, parallel wires carrying constant currents of equal magnitude-
    • Make sure that the box marked coil is not checked
    • Clicking on Current In (Current Out) will produce a single dot on the screen. This blue dot represents a wire which is perpendicular to the screen
    • The dot will be blue (red) if the current carried by the wire, represented by the dot, is directed into (out of) the screen
    • You can move the wire by dragging it
    • You can create multiple infinitely long, parallel wires by repeatedly clicking on Current In and/or Current Out
  • How to produce one or more coils carrying constant currents of equal magnitude-
    • Make sure that the box marked coil is checked
    • Clicking on Current In (Current Out) will produce two dots connected by a shaded line (only one of the two dots will be visible initially). The coil is perpendicularly bisected by the screen. Thus, the two dots represent the two points at which the coil intersects the screen. The shaded line connecting the dots represents half of the coil bisected by the screen.
    • The blue dot represents the intersection of the coil with the screen at which the current is directed into the screen while the red represents the intersection of the coil with the screen at which the current is directed out of the screen. The orientation of the current with in the coil is determined by whether you clicked on Current In or Current Out to create the coil
    • You can change the coil's radius by dragging either of the two aforementioned dots.
    • You can move the coil by dragging the midpoint of the coil
    • You can create multiple coils by repeatedly clicking on Current In and/or Current Out
  • The currents in parallel wires and all have equal magnitudes
  • You can create a spatially uniform background magnetic field by typing in the x and y components of the uniform magnetic field and then clicking on the button marked New Field:Bx By
  • You can view individual magnetic field lines by checking the box marked Double Click and then double clicking at any point with in the animation