Dr. Wei Lu
Harvard University
"One-Dimensional Transport in Nanowire Heterostructures"
ABSTRACT:
Two-dimensional (2D) electron and hole gas systems have been a major platform
for basic research in condensed-matter physics, as well as high performance
electrical and optical devices. In this talk, I will discuss a one-dimensional
(1D) hole gas system based on a germanium/silicon core/shell nanowire heterostructure.
At room temperature, hole accumulation in the intrinsic germanium channel was
observed due to the valence band offset at the Ge/Si interface. At low temperatures,
conductance quantization at values close to that expected of a ballistic conductor
was observed, and was attributed to the long mean free path in the hole gas
and confinement of the hole gas in the radial direction. These effects showed
little temperature dependence and suggested that transport in these small diameter
nanowires is ballistic even at room temperature. The demonstration of a 1D hole
gas in a flexible nanowire heterostructure opens up a number of possibilities
for investigating quantum phenomena in 1D systems, as well as applications in
nanoelectronics. Other nanowire heterostructures and their applications will
also be discussed.