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Typical Questions for the Experiment on Waves in
Plasmas
Plasma Physics Laboratory
R. L. Stenzel, Winter '97
- Explain similarities and differences in the physics
of ion acoustic waves and neutral acoustic waves.
- Explain the operation of an interferometer circuit
for measuring the spatial properties of waves.
- If a probe moves at an angle to the k-vector what
is the measured wavelength?
- Discuss mechanisms which produce an amplitude decay
with distance from the exciter.
- Discuss the refraction of ion acoustic waves in plasmas
with density and temperature gradients.
- How does the wavelength of an ion acoustic wave depend
on wave amplitude?
- Why does the observed wavelength of a grid-excited
ion wave increase with applied voltage?
- Why are ion acoustic waves strongly damped when the
frequency approaches the ion plasma frequency?
- What determines the resolution of short wavelength
ion acoustic waves?
- What is the effect of an ion drift on the propagation
speed of ion acoustic waves?
- How can one determine ion drifts from ion acoustic
wave measurements?
- Discuss the difference in the wave fronts excited
by a grid small and large compared to the wavelength.
- Suggest an exciter structure which focusses ion acoustic waves.
- Discuss the radiation pattern from two "point"
radiators separated by a distance d.
- How can a beat phenomenon arise in the observed
interferometer traces?
- How can one measure the group velocity with an
interferometer circuit?
- What are the advantages/disadvantages of a narrowband
amplifier in the interferometer circuit?
- How can one produce standing ion acoustic waves?
- How does an interferometer trace differ between
standing and propagating waves?
- How can one measure with an interferometer
circuit the direction of wave propagation for undamped
plane ion acoustic waves?
- What is the peak electric field in an ion acoustic
wave of wavelength lambda and amplitude delta n/n0? Why is there an
electric field if ne=ni? Why is there no current in an ion acoustic wave?
- Discuss the advantages/disadvantages of detecting
ion acoustic waves with single probes, double probes, and
emissive probes. What other methods exist to detect ion acoustic waves?
- Discuss the mechanism of ion acoustic wave generation
by a grid. What is the effect of the grid dc bias? When do
nonlinear effects such as ion bursts take place?
- What is the effect of primary electrons on the
propagation of ion acoustic waves?
- What is the dispersion of ion acoustic waves in a
plasma with ions of different charge-to-mass ratio?
- When does the ion sound speed coincide with the
neutral sound speed? Can this be done experimentally?
- More questions will follow.
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Last Update: 5 March 1997