| Theoretical
Elementary Particle Physics Research
The
interests of the faculty working in theoretical elementary particle physics
are very broad. TEP research ranges from rather phenomenological
endeavors to investigations into areas bordering on applied mathematics.
At the moment the group is undergoing an expansion into superstring and
M theory to augment the current research effort.
On
the more phenomenological side, B and K physics, particularly B mesons
decays, particle-antiparticle mixing and CP violation as well as non-standard
neutrino properties and various aspects of electroweak interactions are
also being studied, including investigations into the interesting issues
connected with the mechanism for dynamical mass generation and with the
possibility of large violations of baryon number and fermion number at
high energies. Another of our actively pursued programs is the computation
of radiative corrections to quantum chromodynamics, using methods derived
from superstring theory together with new formulations of analyticity and
unitarity. These computations have direct applications to jet physics in
collider experiments, especially for determining QCD backgrounds to searches
for the Higgs particle.
Cosmological
issues related to the nature of the "dark matter", which constitues 90 to
99% of the matter in the Universe are also being actively studied along
with other topics on the interface between elementary particle physics
and astrophysics, for example the generation of the fermion number asymmetry
in the Universe (namely why we live in a Universe of matter and not antimatter)
and cosmological and astrophysical consequencies of neutrino properties.
The
origin of the ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays is also under study. The observed
ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays contradict previous theoretical expectations.
Non-perturbative
aspects of elementary particle theories connected with the phase structure
of gauge systems and the issues of quark confinement are also being actively
followed.
Much
effort is also being devoted to superstring theories, which offer good
promise for including Einstein's general relativity in quantum mechanics.
Investigations in string theories have naturally led to a study of conformal
field theories which have a close connection with problems in two-dimensional
statistical mechanics. String theories have also sparked renewed interest
in quantum gravity and its renormalization and unitary problems, as well
as in studying various aspects of physics in spaces of constant negative
curvature. Even more mathematical physics topics, such as quantum groups,
are also under study. |